International Kettlebell Lifting Federation — Competition Rules

All 52 competition rules from International Kettlebell Lifting Federation (IKLF), organized by category.

🏆 Competition Format & Structure

Accessibility by Design

BOLT is designed to be more accessible to beginners while still offering elite-level challenge. Key accessibility features: (1) athlete chooses their own KB weight, (2) bell can be set down during the set, (3) unlimited hand switches, (4) volume-base...

Athlete Chooses Kettlebell Weight

In BOLT, athletes choose their own kettlebell weight for competition. This is a fundamental difference from traditional Girevoy Sport, which prescribes kettlebell weights per rank level and gender. Any kettlebell weight can be used, but a minimum ket...

Bell Set Down Allowed

In BOLT, athletes can set the bell down between repetitions. This is a fundamental difference from traditional Girevoy Sport, where setting the bell down terminates the set. Setting the bell down in BOLT allows lifters to rest and resume lifting with...

BOLT USA National Championship

IKLF holds annual BOLT USA National Championships, offered in both online and in-person formats. The 2025 championship offers both competition formats for maximum accessibility.

BOLT World Championship

IKLF holds annual BOLT World Championships. BOLT Worlds 2024 took place September 1-7, 2024. The event features all BOLT disciplines and multi-event challenges including Iron Man and Triathlons.

Competition Disciplines (Six Lifts)

BOLT offers six competition lifts: (1) Single Kettlebell Snatch, (2) Single Kettlebell Jerk, (3) Single Kettlebell Clean and Jerk (Long Cycle), (4) Double Kettlebell Snatch, (5) Double Kettlebell Jerk, (6) Double Kettlebell Clean and Jerk (Long Cycle...

Gender-Equal Event Access

Both men and women can compete in all six BOLT events, including all double kettlebell lifts. There is no restriction on which events a gender can enter. This was a founding principle of the IKLF when most other organizations restricted women to sing...

BOLT Iron Man Event

The BOLT Iron Man requires performing all six lifts in increments of 10 minutes each, with a resting period of 10 to 20 minutes between sets. This rewards lifters who train comprehensively and have great endurance.

IVSS Calculation for Double Kettlebell Events

For double kettlebell events, the total weight per rep is the combined weight of both kettlebells. For example, with 2x20kg bells: weight per rep = 40kg. Base Volume = 40 x 40 = 1,600kg. The formula is the same; the 'total weight of kettlebell(s)' in...

IVSS Scoring Example - Double 20kg

Example: Athlete uses 2x20kg kettlebells, completes 80 reps. Total KB weight per rep = 40kg. Base Volume = 40 x 40 = 1,600kg. Raw Volume = 80 x 40 = 3,200kg. Final Score = 4,800kg.

IVSS Scoring Example - Single 16kg

Example: Athlete uses 16kg kettlebell, completes 150 reps. Base Volume = 40 x 16 = 640kg. Raw Volume = 150 x 16 = 2,400kg. Final Score = 3,040kg. Note: Despite getting 50 more reps than the 24kg athlete, the 16kg athlete scores lower due to the base ...

IVSS Scoring Example - Single 24kg

Example: Athlete uses 24kg kettlebell, completes 100 reps. Base Volume = 40 x 24 = 960kg. Raw Volume = 100 x 24 = 2,400kg. Final Score = 3,360kg.

IVSS Scoring Formula

IVSS Formula: Final Score = Base Volume + Raw Volume. Base Volume = 40 x (total weight of kettlebell(s) in kg). Raw Volume = repetitions x (weight per rep in kg). The base volume 'head start' rewards athletes who choose heavier kettlebells, leveling ...

IKLF Volume Scoring System (IVSS) Overview

BOLT uses the IKLF Volume Scoring System (IVSS), which is volume-based, not rep-based. The final score represents the total kilograms lifted during a set. This is fundamentally different from traditional Girevoy Sport, which counts repetitions. IVSS ...

Kettlebell Lost on Platform

A kettlebell unintentionally lost (dropped) that remains on the platform does not end the set. The athlete can pick it up and continue lifting.

Any Kettlebell Weight Allowed

BOLT allows any kettlebell weight to be used in competition, unlike traditional Girevoy Sport which prescribes specific weights (e.g., 32kg for professional men, 24kg for professional women). However, each rank level has a minimum kettlebell weight r...

Online Competition Option

IKLF offers online kettlebell competitions (Lift Online) where athletes can compete remotely by submitting video. This allows global participation without traveling to an in-person event.

Kettlebell Falls Off Platform

If the kettlebell falls or rolls outside the platform, the set is ended and the score achieved to that point holds. This is the primary set-termination condition in BOLT.

Repetition Cap

IKLF has a rep cap in place to limit how many repetitions can be performed during a competition set. The purpose of this limit is to slow down the set so it is more likely a lifter will be able to demonstrate proper lockout and fixation. The specific...

Rest Between Triathlon/Iron Man Sets

In multi-event formats (Iron Man, KT1, KT2), the rest period between sets is 10 to 20 minutes.

Scoring Across Weight Classes

Each lifter competes against anyone of the same gender and weight class performing that lift, regardless of the weight of the kettlebells the other lifters are using. The IVSS formula ensures fair comparison across different kettlebell weight choices...

BOLT Marathon Duration

BOLT Marathon endurance events range from 30 minutes to 6 hours.

BOLT Sprint Duration

BOLT Sprint events are 5 minutes.

Standard BOLT Set Duration

Standard BOLT competition sets are 10 minutes.

Set Termination Conditions

A BOLT set terminates when: (1) the time limit expires, or (2) a kettlebell falls or rolls outside the platform. Unlike traditional Girevoy Sport, setting the bell down on the platform does NOT terminate the set. A kettlebell that is dropped but rema...

Sport Name

IKLF's proprietary sport is called BOLT (Believe, Overcome, Lift, Triumph). BOLT is fundamentally different from traditional Girevoy Sport (GS). It is a speed and power event with volume-based scoring, rather than a pure endurance event with rep-base...

Tiebreaker Procedure

If two lifters in the same weight class achieve the same final IVSS score: (1) the lifter using the heavier kettlebell wins; (2) if both lifters are using the same weight kettlebell, the lifter with the lighter bodyweight wins.

Kettlebell Triathlon 1 (KT1) - Singles

Kettlebell Triathlon 1 (KT1): All three single kettlebell lifts (Single Snatch, Single Jerk, Single Clean and Jerk) performed in increments of 10 minutes each with a resting period of 10 to 20 minutes between sets.

Kettlebell Triathlon 2 (KT2) - Doubles

Kettlebell Triathlon 2 (KT2): All three double kettlebell lifts (Double Snatch, Double Jerk, Double Clean and Jerk) performed in increments of 10 minutes each with a resting period of 10 to 20 minutes between sets.

Unlimited Hand Switches

BOLT eliminates the 'one switch' rule used in traditional Girevoy Sport. Athletes can switch hands as many times as they want within the set time limit. This makes the sport more accessible while still rewarding endurance and strength.

Volume-Based vs Rep-Based Philosophy

BOLT's volume-based scoring (IVSS) rewards total work capacity rather than just rep count. An athlete who chooses a heavier bell and does fewer reps may score higher than one who uses a lighter bell with more reps. This encourages progressive overloa...

👥 Athlete Classification

Female Weight Classes

BOLT female weight classes: 48kg, 53kg, 58kg, 63kg, 68kg, 75kg, 75+kg. Seven weight classes total.

Male Weight Classes

BOLT male weight classes: 63kg, 68kg, 73kg, 78kg, 85kg, 95kg, 95+kg. Seven weight classes total.

Weight Class Category Names

BOLT uses the same category names for men and women but with different weight ranges: Lightweight, Middleweight, Heavyweight, and Unlimited. Men approximate ranges: Lightweight (up to ~68-73kg), Middleweight (~73-85kg), Heavyweight (~85-95kg), Unlimi...

⚖️ Registration & Weigh-In

Online Video Submission Requirements

For online competition video submissions: Must include lifter's bodyweight shown on a scale, and kettlebell weights shown on a scale. The lifter's body and kettlebells should be in frame for the duration of the attempt.

⚖️ Officials & Judging

Fixation as Primary Judging Criterion

Judging at BOLT competitions is based on whether the athlete achieves fixation in the overhead position, meaning both the bell and the lifter freeze for a moment in time with all the joints locked out and in proper alignment. Additionally, the lifter...

Judge's Count Is Final

Video submission counting will be strict, and no appeals are accepted. The judge's count is final.

💪 General Exercise Provisions

Fixation Definition

Fixation in BOLT is when both the bell and the lifter freeze for a moment in time with all the joints locked out and in proper alignment in the overhead position. Fixation is the primary judging criterion for counting a valid repetition.

No-Count: Free Hand Assist

The free hand cannot be used to complete a repetition. Using the free hand to assist in pressing or stabilizing the kettlebell overhead results in a no-count. For example, using the free hand to help complete a press results in the lifter receiving a...

Overhead Lockout Requirement

All overhead lifts require full lockout: the arm(s) must be fully extended with the kettlebell(s) stable overhead. The lifter and kettlebell must achieve fixation (momentary freeze) with all joints locked out and in proper alignment.

Rack Position Knee Lockout

The lifter must demonstrate knee lockout when the bells are in the rack position. The knees must be straight and locked before initiating the next jerk or overhead movement.

🏋️ Jerk (Short Cycle) Rules

Double Jerk - Simultaneous Lockout

On Double Jerk lifts, both arms must reach the lockout position at the same time. If one arm straightens after the other, that repetition cannot be counted.

Jerk Event Variants

BOLT offers both Single Kettlebell Jerk and Double Kettlebell Jerk as separate competition events. Both men and women may compete in either variant.

Jerk - Mandatory Rack Position Lockout

There is a mandatory rack position lockout between jerks. Lifters must demonstrate control in the rack position by locking out the knees. Similar to overhead fixation, the weights must stop moving in the rack position before initiating the next rep.

🔄 Long Cycle (Clean & Jerk) Rules

Long Cycle (Clean and Jerk) Event Variants

BOLT offers both Single Kettlebell Clean and Jerk and Double Kettlebell Clean and Jerk as separate competition events. Both men and women may compete in either variant.

Long Cycle - Clean Must Be Completed

In Clean and Jerk events, if the free hand is used to recover a kettlebell falling out of rack position, the lifter must perform the clean again for the repetition to count. The clean portion must be fully completed before the jerk can be initiated.

⬆️ Snatch Rules

Snatch Event Variants

BOLT offers both Single Kettlebell Snatch and Double Kettlebell Snatch as separate competition events. Both men and women may compete in either variant. IKLF was the first organization to allow women to compete in double kettlebell snatch.

Snatch - Unlimited Hand Switches

In BOLT snatch events (single kettlebell), athletes can switch hands as many times as they want. This eliminates the traditional Girevoy Sport 'one switch' rule where athletes could only switch hands once during a 10-minute set.

📊 Ranking System & Tiers

Minimum KB Weight Example - Rank Level

For the base 'Rank' level, a minimum kettlebell weight of 16kg is required (confirmed from IKLF documentation example). Using a kettlebell lighter than 16kg disqualifies the lifter from achieving Rank, regardless of volume score.

Minimum Kettlebell Weight Per Rank

Each rank level has a minimum kettlebell weight requirement. If a lifter uses a kettlebell lighter than the minimum for a rank, they cannot achieve that rank even if their volume score meets the threshold. Example from IKLF documentation: 'If a lifte...

Rank Based on Volume Score

BOLT ranks are achieved based on IVSS volume score thresholds, not rep counts. Each rank level has a minimum volume score requirement that varies by weight class and gender. The specific thresholds could not be extracted while iklf.org is down.

Rank Hierarchy

BOLT ranking tiers from lowest to highest: (1) Rank - entry-level achievement, (2) Semi Pro - intermediate level, (3) Pro - advanced level, (4) Pro Plus - elite-level achievement, (5) Elite - highest tier. This is completely different from the tradit...

Official website: https://www.iklf.org

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